Uterine cancer

How much each habit raises, or lowers, the odds of dying of uterine (endometrial) cancer. Tap a pill, answer yours. Green pills lower the risk, red raise it; a star marks an estimate, not a published number. All causes ›

Habits that change uterine cancer death risk

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Habits that change uterine cancer death risk

50%25%0%25%50%75%100%← more risk · % change in risk · less risk →Factors, ranked by biggest effect≈43%≈353%#1110%#282%#3≈21%≈27%#4≈42%#537%#629%#729%#829%#920%#1011%#11#12Everythingelseno single number

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Tap a pill to answer yours.

Where you sit

0 of 12 answered

Answer the 12 factors above to see which ones raise your own risk, which sit at the reference, and which the studies have no number for.

Relative risk versus each factor’s reference group; above the line is lower risk, below it higher.

Sources (11)Aune et al., Ann Oncol 2015 · Friberg et al., Diabetologia 2007 · Schmid D, Leitzmann MF, J Natl Cancer Inst 2014 and 8 moreShow all
  1. [1]D. Aune et al. Anthropometric factors and endometrial cancer risk: a systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis of prospective studies. Ann Oncol, 26(8):1635-48, 2015. doi:10.1093/annonc/mdv142 Evidence: High
  2. [2]E. Friberg et al. Diabetes mellitus and risk of endometrial cancer: a meta-analysis. Diabetologia, 50(7):1365-74, 2007. doi:10.1007/s00125-007-0681-5 Evidence: Moderate
  3. [3]A. K. Win, J. C. Reece, and S. Ryan. Family history and risk of endometrial cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Obstet Gynecol, 125(1):89-98, 2015. doi:10.1097/AOG.0000000000000563 Evidence: High
  4. [4]Collaborative Group on Epidemiological Studies on Endometrial Cancer. Endometrial cancer and oral contraceptives: an individual participant meta-analysis of 27 276 women with endometrial cancer from 36 epidemiological studies. Lancet Oncol, 16(9):1061-70, 2015. doi:10.1016/S1470-2045(15)00212-0 Evidence: High
  5. [5]A. N. Viswanathan et al. Smoking and the risk of endometrial cancer: results from the Nurses' Health Study. Int J Cancer, 114(6):996-1001, 2005. doi:10.1002/ijc.20821 Evidence: Low
  6. [6]E. V. Bandera et al. Fruits and vegetables and endometrial cancer risk: a systematic literature review and meta-analysis. Nutr Cancer, 58(1):6-21, 2007. doi:10.1080/01635580701307929 Evidence: Low
  7. [7]K. Yi et al. Higher consumption of sugar-sweetened beverages is associated with an increased risk of endometrial cancer: a prospective cohort study of 92,777 women from the UK Biobank. Front Public Health, 13:1692974, 2026. doi:10.3389/fpubh.2025.1692974 Evidence: Low
  8. [8]Y. Je and E. Giovannucci. Coffee consumption and risk of endometrial cancer: findings from a large up-to-date meta-analysis. Int J Cancer, 131(7):1700-10, 2012. doi:10.1002/ijc.27408 Evidence: High
  9. [9]D. Schmid and M. F. Leitzmann. Television viewing and time spent sedentary in relation to cancer risk: a meta-analysis. J Natl Cancer Inst, 106(7):dju098, 2014. doi:10.1093/jnci/dju098 Evidence: High
  10. [10]S. J. Jordan et al. Breastfeeding and endometrial cancer risk: an analysis from the Epidemiology of Endometrial Cancer Consortium. Obstet Gynecol, 129(6):1059-67, 2017. doi:10.1097/AOG.0000000000002057 Evidence: Moderate
  11. [11]M. Inoue-Choi et al. Sugar-sweetened beverage intake and the risk of type I and type II endometrial cancer among postmenopausal women. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev, 22(12):2384-94, 2013. doi:10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-13-0636 Evidence: Low

Every factor, one by one

One quick question each. The charts above follow your answers, and so does every other What Matters page that asks the same question.

  1. #1Body weight[1]≈+353%

    Across 30 prospective studies and 22,320 cases, each 5 BMI units went with 54% more endometrial cancer, the steepest anthropometric effect of any common cancer.

    How would you describe your weight?

    ≈+353%
    ≈+137%
    ≈+24%
    reference
    ≈−43%

    Not answered yet. Tap an option to save your answer. Saved to your quiz answers, so the quiz shows it too.

  2. #2Diabetes[2]+110%

    Across 16 studies and 96,003 people, diabetes doubled endometrial cancer; type 1 diabetes carried an even larger, noisier figure (3 studies).

    What’s your blood sugar like?

    reference
    ≈+33%
    +110%
    +110%
    no number

    Same number, 2 answers: The meta-analysis compared diabetes with no diabetes; it did not split by how well it was controlled.

    Not answered yet. Tap an option to save your answer. Saved to your quiz answers, so the quiz shows it too.

  3. #3Family history of the disease[3]+82%

    Across 16 studies and over 37,000 cases, a first-degree relative (parent or sibling) with endometrial cancer went with 82% more endometrial cancer; a first-degree relative with colorectal cancer, which can share the same Lynch-syndrome genetics, added 17% more on its own.

    Any strong family history of cancer?

    reference
    ≈+35%
    +82%

    Not answered yet. Tap an option to save your answer. Saved to your quiz answers, so the quiz shows it too.

  4. #4Waistline[1]≈+27%

    The same meta-analysis found each 10 cm of waist circumference went with 27% more endometrial cancer, independent of BMI — central fat is the metabolically active kind.

    How’s your waistline?

    ≈−21%
    reference
    ≈+27%

    Not answered yet. Tap an option to save your answer. Saved to your quiz answers, so the quiz shows it too.

  5. #5Oral contraceptive use[4]Women; protective≈−42%

    Pooling individual data from 36 studies and 27,276 women with endometrial cancer, every 5 years of oral contraceptive use was linked to 24% less endometrial cancer, after stratifying by age, parity, body weight, smoking and hormone therapy.

    Have you ever used oral contraceptives (the pill)?

    reference
    ≈−13%
    ≈−42%

    Not answered yet. Tap an option to save your answer. This answer does not change your life estimate.

  6. #6Smoking[5]−37%

    The one pill on this site where quitting is not the lever: in the Nurses’ Health Study (702 cases, 1.8 million person-years), current smokers had 37% less endometrial cancer than never smokers and former smokers 27% less, an anti-estrogenic effect that fades after quitting.

    Do you smoke?

    reference
    −27%
    −37%
    −37%

    Same number, 2 answers: The cohort compared current smokers with never smokers and did not split by cigarettes a day.

    Not answered yet. Tap an option to save your answer. Saved to your quiz answers, so the quiz shows it too.

  7. #7Few vegetables[6]−29%

    Across 10 studies, the highest vegetable eaters had 29% less endometrial cancer than the lowest; fruit alone showed a smaller, non-significant effect, so this pill is really a vegetables pill wearing the quiz’s combined fruit-and-vegetables question.

    How many servings of vegetables and fruit do you eat a day?

    reference
    ≈−16%
    −29%

    Not answered yet. Tap an option to save your answer. Saved to your quiz answers, so the quiz shows it too.

  8. #8Sugary drinks[7]+29%

    In 92,777 UK Biobank women followed 13 years (682 cases), drinking more than one sugary drink a day went with 29% more endometrial cancer than none, and even under one a day went with 28% more; the effect ran mostly through estrogen-driven tumors, and body weight explained only about a fifth of it.

    How often do you drink sugary drinks?

    +29%
    +28%
    reference

    Not answered yet. Tap an option to save your answer. Saved to your quiz answers, so the quiz shows it too.

  9. #9No coffee or tea[8]−29%

    Across 16 studies and 6,628 cases, the highest coffee drinkers had 29% less endometrial cancer than the lowest, with each extra daily cup worth about 8% less; the review found no reliable figure for sugary coffee drinks or energy drinks, only coffee and tea themselves.

    What does your daily caffeine mostly look like?

    reference
    −29%
    ≈+9%
    ≈+9%
    ≈+9%

    Same number, 3 answers: The meta-analysis measured only coffee and tea, so sugary coffee drinks and energy drinks, sugar-free or not, all fall outside it and share one projected figure.

    Not answered yet. Tap an option to save your answer. Saved to your quiz answers, so the quiz shows it too.

  10. #10Physical inactivity[9]−20%

    Across 33 studies and 19,558 cases, the most active people had 20% less endometrial cancer than the least active.

    How many days a week do you get 30+ minutes of exercise?

    reference
    ≈−7%
    ≈−14%
    −20%

    Not answered yet. Tap an option to save your answer. Saved to your quiz answers, so the quiz shows it too.

  11. #11Breastfeeding[10]Women; protective−11%

    Pooling 17 studies of women who had given birth (8,981 with endometrial cancer), ever breastfeeding was linked to 11% less endometrial cancer, and the link was not explained by having more children.

    Have you breastfed, and for how long in total?

    reference
    −11%
    −11%
    −11%

    Same number, 3 answers: The pooled study reports one figure for ever versus never breastfeeding among women who had given birth, so all three lengths share it; its per-child trend flattened after about 6 to 9 months.

    Not answered yet. Tap an option to save your answer. This answer does not change your life estimate.

  12. #12Sitting time[9]

    Across 43 studies and over 4 million people, the most sedentary group had 32% more endometrial cancer than the least, independent of exercise; each extra 2 hours a day of sitting went with about 10% more.

    How many hours a day are you sitting?

    ≈−13%
    reference
    ≈+15%
    ≈+15%

    Same number, 2 answers: The review pooled each study’s most sedentary band against its least; it did not measure a separate band above eleven hours.

    Not answered yet. Tap an option to save your answer. Saved to your quiz answers, so the quiz shows it too.

Cancer, site by site

Share of cancer deaths by site, SEER/NCHS (National Cancer Institute SEER Program, National Cancer Institute Evidence: Not graded (statistics)). Most sites have their own pills chart now — tap one — the smallest are still listed with their share alone.

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